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Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine
This vaccine provides coverage for three diseases in a single shot—measles, mumps,
and rubella or German measles:
Measles is a viral infection that causes distinctive red spots and is
characterized by cold-like symptoms and a high fever.
Mumps is an infectious viral disease that results in swelling of the
parotid gland that’s just in front of the ear and the salivary glands. The
swelling can occur on the sides of one or both cheeks. Mumps usually is accompanied by
a fever and pain when the patient opens his mouth or eats.
Rubella or German measles is similar to measles in that it’s
a viral infection that results in a fever, swollen glands, and a rash. The first
MMR vaccine is usually given when baby is between 12 and 16 months and seldom has
any serious side effects. Baby, however, may be more sleepy than usual and have a
mild rash, slight fever, or slight swelling in the neck or diaper area. The second
shot (booster) is recommended between 4 to 6 years of age.
Varicella (Var) vaccine
This vaccine protects against chicken pox, a viral infection which is highly contagious
and results in a blisterlike rash that’s very itchy. The American Academy of
Pediatrics recommends that all children receive the varicella vaccine between the ages
of 12 and 19 months.
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